Electron-transfer interconversion between the four-electron oxidized form of a quaterpyrrole (abbreviated as
P4 for four pyrroles) and the two-electron oxidized form (
P4H2) as well as between
P4H2 and its fully reducedform (
P4H4) bearing analogous substituents in the
- and
-pyrrolic positions was studied by means of cyclicvoltammetry and UV-visible spectroelectrochemistry combined
with ESR and laser flash photolysismeasurements. The two-electron oxidized form,
P4H2, acts as both an electron donor and an electron acceptor.The radical cation (
P4H2+) and radical anion (
P4H2-) are both produced by photoinduced electron transferfrom dimeric 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide to
P4H2, whereas the cation radical form of the compound isalso produced by electron-transfer oxidation of
P4H2 with [Ru(bpy)
3]
3+. The ESR spectra of
P4H2+ and
P4H2- were recorded at low temperature and exhibit spin delocalization over all four pyrrole units. Thus, thetwo-electron oxidized form of the quaterpyrrole (
P4H2) displays redox and electronic features analogous tothose seen in the case of porphyrins and may be considered as a simple, open-chain model of this well-studied tetrapyrrolic macrocycle. The dynamics of deprotonation from
P4H2+ and disproportionation of
P4H2were exa
mined by laser flash photolysis measurements of photoinduced electron-transfer oxidation and reductionof
P4H2, respectively.