Rapid and Efficient Ultrasound-Assisted Method for the Combinatorial Synthesis of Spiro[indoline-3,4鈥?pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] Derivatives
文摘
An efficient one-pot synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4鈥?pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] derivatives by four-component reaction of hydrazine, 尾-keto ester, isatin, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate catalyzed by piperidine under ultrasound irradiation is described. This synthesis was confirmed to follow the group-assistant-purification chemistry (GAP) chemistry process, which can avoid traditional chromatography and recrystallization purifications.
Keywords:
combinatorial synthesis; ultrasound irradiation; multicomponent reaction; heterocycle; spiroindoline