文摘
A catalytic, enantioselective method for the C鈭扝 functionalization of indoles by diazo compounds has been achieved. With catalytic amounts of Rh2(S-NTTL)4, the putative Rh鈭抍arbene intermediates from 伪-alkyl-伪-diazoesters react with indoles at C(3) to provide 伪-alkyl-伪-indolylacetates in high yield and enantioselectivity. From DFT calculations, a mechanism is proposed that involves a Rh鈭抷lide intermediate with oxocarbenium character.