Chemical Synthesis of Ozone, Isotopic Labeling, and Redistribution
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文摘
Ozone is formed in good yield by reacting O2+ salts with water in HF at -78 C. With isotopicallylabeled water 17O-16O-16O and 18O-16O-16O can be prepared, and other isotopomers could be made bystarting with 17O2+ and 18O2+ precursors. 17O NMR spectroscopy and IR matrix spectroscopy are used fordetection and decay of the isotopomers. The 17O or 18O label at the terminal position remains at -78 C, butat higher temperatures scrambling of the atoms is observed. Under strict monomolecular conditions noscrambling is observed till 450 C, however. Irradiation of ozone in a 15K argon matrix with = 254 nmaffords scrambling of the label and formation of oxygen. Irradiation with > 420 nm initiates only scramblingwith little decay. The possible mechanisms of the atomic scrambling are discussed.

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