gem-Difluorination of Aminoalkynes via Highly Reactive Dicationic Species in Superacid HF-SbF5: Application to the Efficient Synthesis of Difluorinated Cinchona Alkaloid Derivatives
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文摘
A variety of alkynylated amines, amides, and imides arereacted in the superacid system HF-SbF5 to give regioselectively new le">-gem-difluoroamines. The reaction, which isnot observed in pure HF, is consistent with the formation ofa dicationic intermediate (i.e., both vinylic and adjacentprotonated N-ammonium cations). Application to the regioselective and efficient synthesis of difluorinated cinchonaalkaloid derivatives is described.

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