Quantum mechanical calculations at the density functional level (DFT) were carried outin order to analyze the structure and nature of the metal-ligand interactions in mixediron(II) metallocenes of the ty
pe Fe(C
p)(
L), where
L stands for the ligands [C
5H
5]
-, [C
4H
4P]
-,[1,3-P
2C
3H
3]
-, and [1,2,4-P
3C
2H
2]
-. The nature of the metal-ligand interactions is analyzedby means of the charge decom
position analysis (CDA), in which the extent of donation, back-donation, and re
pulsive
polarization of the electron density, in the region of the bond, isdiscussed in light of the varying number of heteroatoms at the rings. The aromaticity of thefree ligands and the energies involved in the ligand dis
placement reactions for the
process[Fe(C
p)
2] +
L- [Fe(C
p)(
L)] + C
p- were also com
puted and are discussed. Our resultsreveal that changing a CH grou
p of the cyclo
pentadienyl ligand to
phos
phorus has the effectof changing drastically the electronic structure of the resulting metallocene and, thus, thereactivity of these com
pounds.