The effect of the pressure on the structure and stability of the
D-galactose/
D-glucose bindingprotein from
Escherichia coli in the absence (GGBP) and in the presence (GGBP/Glc) of glucose wasstudied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations.FT-IR spectroscopy experiments showed that the protein
-structures are more resistant than
-helicesstructures to pressure value increases. In addition, the infrared data indicated that the binding of glucosestabilizes the protein structure against high pressure values, and the protein structure does not completelyunfold up to pressure values close to 9000 bar. MD simulations allow a prediction of the most probableconfiguration of the protein, consistent with the increasing pressures on the two systems. The detailedanalysis of the structures at molecular level confirms that, among secondary structures,
-helices aremore sensitive than
-structures to the destabilizing effect of high pressure and that glucose is able topreserve the structure of the protein in the complex. Moreover, the evidence of the different resistance ofthe two
domains of this protein to high pressure is investigated and explained at a molecular level, indicatingthe importance of aromatic amino acid in protein stabilization.