Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of N-Substituted Quinolinimides, as Potential Ligands for in Vivo Imaging Studies of -Opioid Rec
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文摘
We report here the syntheses of N-substituted quinolinimide derivatives displaying sufficient affinity and highselectivity for -opioid receptors. Among 9-subsituted derivatives, one showed much higher selectivity for the receptor in binding assays than the antagonist methylnaltrindole (6: Ki = 42 nM; / and / > 238 on ratbrain membranes) and antagonist properties. This compound was labeled with carbon-11 (t1/2 = 20.4 min) as apotential radioligand for the noninvasive assessment of opioid receptors in vivo with positron emission tomography(PET). A high yielding radiosynthesis of [11C]-6, based on the [11C]methyl introduction on the pyridine moietyby a Stille reaction, was described (radiochemical yield = 60 ± 10%, specific activities = 0.8 to 1.5 Ci/mol).The in vivo pharmacological profile in rats indicated that the radiotracer crossed the blood-brain barrier but wasnot stable and underwent rapid degradation in both plasma and brain. No specific binding was consequentlyrevealed.

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