文摘
Ground-state structures with side-on nitrosyl (η2-NO) and isonitrosyl (ON) ligands have been observed in a variety of transition-metal complexes. In contrast, excited-state structures with bent-NO ligands have been proposed for years but never directly observed. Here, we use picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) modeling to study the photochemistry of Co(CO)3(NO), a model transition-metal−NO compound. Surprisingly, we have observed no evidence for ON and η2-NO structural isomers, but we have observed two bent-NO complexes. DFT modeling of the ground- and excited-state potentials indicates that the bent-NO complexes correspond to triplet excited states. Photolysis of Co(CO)3(NO) with a 400-nm pump pulse leads to population of a manifold of excited states which decay to form an excited-state triplet bent-NO complex within 1 ps. This structure relaxes to the ground triplet state in ca. 350 ps to form a second bent-NO structure.