The polyelectrolyte behavior of block copolymer micelles originated from the self-assembly ofpoly(
n-butyl acrylate)-
block-poly((1-ethoxycarbonyl)vinylphosphonic
diacid) (PBuA-
b-PECVPD) chains wasstu
died in detail by a combination of potentiometry, static and dynamic light scattering (SLS and DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). In aqueous me
dia, thehydrophilic PECVPD micelle corona bearing negatively charged phosphonic
diacid groups [-P(O)(OH)
2] withtwo
distinct acid
dissociation constants conferred interesting pH-, salt-, and concentration-dependent polyelectrolytefeatures to the system. Light scattering measurements showed the existence of three
different regimes in the totalscattered intensity (
Isc) and apparent hydrodynamic ra
dius (
RHapp) vs pH plots, reflecting the influence of theincrease in the negative charge density at the micellar corona due to deprotonation. The conformation an
dinteractions of polyelectrolyte chains were more strongly affected by salt ad
dition for solutions with pH ~ 4.0.In such a case, the slope of
KCp/
I(
q) vs
q curves in SLS experiments changed from negative to positive valuesas the salt concentration (
Cs) increased. During this transition, the variation of
RHapp measured using DLS putforward the osmotic brush and salted brush regimes, the latter being characterized by a typical
RHapp
Cs-0.21scaling law. SAXS measurements revealed the core-shell structure and the electrostatic interactions between themicelles which decreased as expected upon the ad
dition of salt. The analysis of the intensity profiles over a widerange of concentrations showed an inhomogeneous core-shell structure with the micelle shell thickness shrinkingin presence of added salt. Cryo-TEM images confirmed the spherical shape and narrow size
distribution of themicellar nanoparticles.