Preparation, Spectroscopic Characterization, X-ray Structure, and Theoretical Investigation of Hydride-, Dihydrogen-, and Acetone-OsTp Complexes: A Hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate-Cyclopentadienyl Compar
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Complex OsH3Cl(PiPr3)2 (1) reacts with KTp (Tp = hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate) in tetrahydrofuranat room temperature to give OsH3(2-Tp)(PiPr3)2 (2). In toluene at 80 C, the 2-Tp complex 2 istransformed to the 3-Tp derivative OsH3Tp(PiPr3) (3) in quantitative yield after 7 h. Protonation of 3with HBF4 affords the bis(dihydrogen) compound [OsTp(2-H2)2(PiPr3)]BF4 (4). In acetone complex 4releases the coordinated hydrogen molecules in a sequential manner. At room temperature, the dihydrogen-solvate complex [OsTp(2-H2)(1-OCMe2)(PiPr3)]BF4 (5) is formed, while at 56 C the loss of bothhydrogen molecules gives rise to the bis-solvento derivative [OsTp(1-OCMe2)2(PiPr3)]BF4 (6). Complexes2-6 have been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, and DFT calculations support their formulation.The structures of 3-5 have been compared with those of their Cp counterparts OsH3Cp(PiPr3), [OsH2Cp(2-H2)(PiPr3)]BF4, and [OsH2Cp(1-OCMe2)(PiPr3)]BF4. The results show that the Tp ligand avoidspiano stool geometries, while it enforces dispositions allowing N-Os-N angles close to 90 such asoctahedron and pentagonal bipyramid.

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