New mercury cyclopentadienyl complexes Hg(
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<
SUP>1-Cp')Cl have been prepared by the reaction of HgCl
2 and theappropriate KCp' salts or by the transmetalation of HgCl
2 with ZnCp'
2 (Cp' = C
5Me
4H,
1; C
5Me
4Bu
t,
2; C
5Me
4SiMe
3,
3; C
5H
4SiMe
3,
4). By contrast, only the SiMe
3-
substituted bis(cyclopentadienyl) derivatives, Hg(C
5Me
4SiMe
3)
2(
5) and Hg(C
5H
4SiMe
3)
2 (
6), can be isolated by the above synthetic procedures and the appropriate ratio of reagentsor from HgCp'Cl and KCp'. Solution NMR studies reveal nonfluxional behavior of the SiMe
3-
substituted complexes
3,
5, and
6. X-ray studies of the solid-state structures show that the six compounds contain
1-Cp' ligands, withlinear or almost linear C-Hg-Cl or C-Hg-C coordination environments. The two HgCp'
2 compounds,
5 and
6,have the expected in
sular structures, but the HgCp'Cl derivatives show
supramolecular associations by means ofweak secondary Hg···Cl interactions. Thus, the HgCp'Cl compounds
1,
3, and
4 form three different polymericchain structures with typically two Hg···Cl interactions of 3.04-3.46 Å per mercury. By contrast,
2 forms a tetramer,[Hg(C
5Me
4SiMe
3)Cl]
4, with a cubelike arrangement of four Hg and four Cl atoms. Density functional theory hasbeen used to investigate the electronic structure of the compounds.