Nanost
ructu
re and molecula
r o
rientation play a c
rucial
role in dete
rmining t
he functionality of o
rganic t
hin films. In p
ractical devices, suc
h as o
rganic sola
r cells consisting of dono
r鈥揳ccepto
r mixtu
res, c
rystallinity is poo
r and t
hese qualities cannot be
readily dete
rmined by conventional diff
raction tec
hniques, w
hile common mic
roscopy only
reveals su
rface mo
rp
hology. Using a simple nondest
ructive tec
hnique, namely, continuous-wave elect
ron pa
ramagnetic
resonance spect
roscopy, w
hic
h exploits t
he well-unde
rstood angula
r dependence of t
he
g-facto
r and
hype
rfine tenso
rs, we s
how t
hat in t
he sola
r cell blend of C
60 and coppe
r p
ht
halocyanine (CuPc)鈥攆o
r w
hic
h X-
ray diff
raction gives no info
rmation鈥攖
he CuPc, and by implication t
he C
60, molecules fo
rm nanocluste
rs, wit
h t
he planes of t
he CuPc molecules o
riented pe
rpendicula
r to t
he film su
rface. T
his info
rmation demonst
rates t
hat t
he cu
rrent nanost
ructu
re in CuPc:C
60 sola
r cells is fa
r f
rom optimal and suggests t
hat t
hei
r efficiency could be conside
rably inc
reased by alte
rnative film g
rowt
h algo
rit
hms.
r><h4>Keywords: h4> hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=EPR&qsSearchArea=searchText">EPR; hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=organic+solar+cells&qsSearchArea=searchText">organic solar cells; hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=molecular+aggregation&qsSearchArea=searchText">molecular aggregation; hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=molecular+orientation&qsSearchArea=searchText">molecular orientation; hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=DFT&qsSearchArea=searchText">DFT; hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=XRD&qsSearchArea=searchText">XRD; hors" href="http://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?action=search&searchText=texture+analysis&qsSearchArea=searchText">texture analysis