Fluorescence Properties of Hydrophilic Semiconductor Nanoparticles with Tridentate Polyethylene Oxide Ligands

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• 作者：Marc Thiry ; Klaus Boldt ; Marija S. Nikolic ; Florian Schulz ; Michael Ijeh ; Andjana Panicker ; Tobias Vossmeyer ; Horst Weller
• 刊名：ACS Nano
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：June 28, 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：5
• 期：6
• 页码：4965-4973
• 全文大小：1112K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：1936-086X

文摘

In this contribution a facile, one-step synthesis of tridentate thiol-functionalized PEO ligands and their ability to stabilize CdSe/CdS/ZnS core–shell–shell nanoparticles in aqueous media are described. The PEO-coated quantum dots show colloidal stability as well as preserved fluorescence even at very low concentrations of a few nM. For improved ligand attachment and enhanced fluorescence properties a method for ligand exchange was developed, which includes formation of a ligand zinc complex before the actual exchange reaction. The stability and fluorescence properties in various aqueous buffers and cell media and at pH values down to pH 3 were investigated. The firm binding of the tridentate ligands to the particle surface makes this ligand–particle system a promising tool for biological applications. In addition, activation of the ligands’ terminal hydroxyl group for covalent biofunctionalization by esterification with succinic acid is reported.