Determination of Ni (II) in Beverages without Any Sample Pretreatment by Adsorptive Stripping Chronopotentiometry (AdSCP)
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文摘
The purpose of this paper was to use adsorptive stripping chronopotentiometry for the determinationof Ni (II) in worldwide consumed beverages without any sample pretreatment, using dimethilglyoxime(DMG) as complexing agent and a glassy carbon mercury film electrode as the working electrode. Ni(DMG)2 complex is adsorbed onto the mercury film at an electrolysis potential of -500 mV for 60 sand then reduced by a -5 A constant cathodic current. The sensitivity of the method was studiedfor certified reference water and black tea in the pH range 6.5-11. At pH 9.5 in ammonia buffer, adetection limit of 0.2 g L-1 was achieved; the instrumental precision (expressed as rsd %) was1.5%, and the accuracy, expressed as obtained recoveries both from certified and not certifiedmatrixes, ranged from 93.0 to 95.5 %. The chronopotentiometric analysis executed on commercialbeverages provided evidence that black tea samples were the richest source of Ni (II) (1500-3700g L-1), followed by coffee (100.0-300.5 g L-1); bottled mineral water showed a Ni (II) concentrationlower than 4.6 g L-1. Among alcoholic beverages, red wines presented the highest content of Ni (II)(55.5-105.0 g L-1). Significant differences were noticed between Ni (II) levels of fermented anddistillated alcoholic beverages; moreover, canned cola and beer did not show higher Ni (II) levelswith respect to the glass-bottled products.Keywords: Adsorptive stripping chronopotentiometry; beverages; nickel

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