Core-Tetrasubstituted Naphthalene Diimides: Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Redox Characteristics
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  • 作者:Cornelia Rö ; ger ; Frank W&uuml ; rthner
  • 刊名:Journal of Organic Chemistry
  • 出版年:2007
  • 出版时间:October 12, 2007
  • 年:2007
  • 卷:72
  • 期:21
  • 页码:8070 - 8075
  • 全文大小:166K
  • 年卷期:v.72,no.21(October 12, 2007)
  • ISSN:1520-6904
文摘
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2,3,6,7-Tetrabromonaphthalene dianhydride has been synthesized by the bromination of naphthalenedianhydride with dibromoisocyanuric acid in excellent yield. The condensation of this dianhydride with2,6-diisopropylaniline yielded the corresponding tetrabromo-substituted naphthalene diimide (NDI), whichis a versatile precursor for the synthesis of core-tetrafunctionalized NDIs. Nucleophilic substitution oftetrabromo NDI with alkoxy, alkylthio, and alkylamino nucleophiles afforded a series of core-tetrasubstituted NDI chromophores that complete the series of previously reported di- and trifunctionalizedNDI derivatives. The effects of electronic nature and number of core substituents on the optical andelectrochemical properties of NDIs have been investigated by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopyand cyclic voltammetry. The absorption maxima (629-642 nm) of tetraamino NDIs are stronglybathochromically shifted compared to those of other core-functionalized NDIs.

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