文摘
The electrochemical properties of the carbon-bridged fullerene dimers C121(I), C121(II), C121(III), C131, andC141 were characterized systematically for the first time in this study. Cyclic voltammogram and differentialpulse voltammogram analyses revealed that they first underwent three reversible fullerene-unit-based reductionprocesses where each of the two carbon cages accepted one electron in each step and then possessed a differentdeep reduction sequence from the fourth to sixth reduction potentials of the fullerene cages. The electronicinteractions between cages in the atom-bridged dimers (e.g., C60-C-C60) were found to be different fromthose of dimers in which two cages were connected directly. Comparison studies of the redox properties ofthe five dimers revealed that the C60 dimerization via [5.6]-[6.6] connection influenced the cage electronacceptability much more than that of [5.6]-[5.6] or [6.6]-[6.6] connections and the dimerization with C70cages influenced the reduction potentials of dimerized products more potently than that with C60 cages. Furtherresults from controlled potential electrolysis, high-performance liquid chromatography, matrix-assisted laserdesorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, ultraviolet absorption spectral analyses demonstratedthe reduction processes and a dissociation of the dimers based on reductions. The theoretical understandingof the experiments was investigated by using time-dependent density functional calculations for the ionicstates of C121(I, II, III)n- with n = 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.