Synthesis and Chemical and Biological Comparison of Nitroxyl- and Nitric Oxide-Releasing Diazeniumdiolate-Based Aspirin Derivatives
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- 作者：Debashree Basudhar ; Gaurav Bharadwaj ; Robert Y. Cheng ; Sarthak Jain ; Sa Shi ; Julie L. Heinecke ; Ryan J. Holland ; Lisa A. Ridnour ; Viviane M. Caceres ; Regina C. Spadari-Bratfisch ; Nazareno Paolocci ; Carlos A. Vel谩zquez-Mart铆nez ; David A. Wink ; Katrina M. Miranda
- 刊名：Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：October 24, 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：56
- 期：20
- 页码：7804-7820
- 全文大小：780K
- 年卷期：v.56,no.20(October 24, 2013)
- ISSN：1520-4804
文摘
Structural modifications of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have successfully reduced the side effect of gastrointestinal ulceration without affecting anti-inflammatory activity, but they may increase the risk of myocardial infarction with chronic use. The fact that nitroxyl (HNO) reduces platelet aggregation, preconditions against myocardial infarction, and enhances contractility led us to synthesize a diazeniumdiolate-based HNO-releasing aspirin and to compare it to an NO-releasing analogue. Here, the decomposition mechanisms are described for these compounds. In addition to protection against stomach ulceration, these prodrugs exhibited significantly enhanced cytotoxcity compared to either aspirin or the parent diazeniumdiolate toward nonsmall cell lung carcinoma cells (A549), but they were not appreciably toxic toward endothelial cells (HUVECs). The HNO-NSAID prodrug inhibited cylcooxgenase-2 and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and triggered significant sarcomere shortening on murine ventricular myocytes compared to control. Together, these anti-inflammatory, antineoplasic, and contractile properties suggest the potential of HNO-NSAIDs in the treatment of inflammation, cancer, or heart failure.