文摘
Hydrated rhabdophane with a general formula REEPO4路nH2O (REE: La 鈫?Dy) has been always considered to crystallize in the hexagonal system. A recent re-examination of this system by the use of synchrotron powder data of the SmPO4路0.667 H2O compound led to a structure crystallizing in the monoclinic C2 space group with a = 28.0903(1) 脜, b = 6.9466(1) 脜, c = 12.0304(1) 脜, 尾 = 115.23(1)掳, and V = 2123.4 (1) 脜3 with 24 formula units per unit cell. The structure consists of infinite channels oriented along the [101] direction and formed by the connection of Sm-polyhedra and P-tetrahedra by sharing O-edges. The water molecules filling the space have been localized for the first time. The monoclinic form of the hydrated rhabdophane was confirmed by studying the series with REE: La 鈫?Dy. Moreover, the dehydration of SmPO4路0.667H2O led to the stabilization of an anhydrous form SmPO4 in the C2 space group with a = 12.14426 (1) 脜, b = 7.01776(1) 脜, c = 6.34755(1) 脜, 尾 = 90.02 (1)掳, V = 540.97(1) 脜3, and Z = 6.