Cytotoxic Clerodane Diterpenoids from Casearia obliqua
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文摘
A crude bioactive EtOH extract of the twigs of Casearia obliqua afforded two new clerodane diterpenes, caseobliquins A (1) and B (2). Additionally, bioactivity-directed fractionation on a bioactive hexane extract of the leaves from this species led to the isolation of the known clerodane diterpenes rel-6β-hydroxyzuelanin-2β-benzoate and rel-2α-hydroxyzuelanin-6β-benzoate (3 and 4) as a mixture and 2β-hydroxyzuelanin-6β-cinnamate (5). The structures of the new clerodanes 1 and 2 were established on the basis of their 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and the new compound 1 and the known substance 5 had their absolute configurations determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. The cytotoxicity of several of the compounds isolated was evaluated against a small panel of human tumor cell lines.

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