Pathway for the Stereocontrolled Z and E Production of ,
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文摘
An efficient preparation of pure ethyl Z- and E-,-difluoro-4-phenyl-3-butenoate 1a and 1b together with the corresponding acids 2a and 2b is described. The proceduresinvolve stereocontrolled additions of CF2CO2Et to phenylacetylene or -bromostyrene. Compound 1a is easily obtained by addition of CF2CO2Et to phenylacetylene via amechanism where the stereochemistry is controlled by anelectron-transfer process to produce predominantly the Zvinyl anion. The product 1b is obtained by CF2CO2Etaddition-elimination to Z- or E--bromostyrenes via amechanism where the stereochemistry is controlled by stericfactors in the conformational equilibration of the intermediates.

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