The zinc metalloenzyme
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-lactamase II (
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LII) from
Bacillus cereus has been overexpressedin
Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with glutathione-
S-transferase, and the metal binding properties ofrecombinant
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LII toward Zn(II) and Co(II) have been studied by fluorescence and activity measurements.The apoenzyme is able to bind two metal ion equivalents, which confer on
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LII its maximum enzymaticefficiency. The enzyme is partially active with one metal ion equivalent. The diCo(II) and a mixedZn(II)Co(II) derivative of
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LII were obtained and probed by electronic and paramagnetic NMRspectroscopy. In the high-affinity site, the metal is bound to three His residues and a solvent molecule,adopting a tetrahedral geometry. A Cys, a His, and an Asp residue are coordinated to the low-affinitymetal site, together with two or three solvent molecules. This coordination polyhedron resembles thebinuclear metal site of the
Bacteroides fragilis ![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-lactamase [Concha, N., Rasmussen, B. A., Bush, K.,and Herzberg, O. (1996)
Structure 4, 823-836; Carfi, A., Duée, E., Paul-Soto, R., Galleni, M., Frère, J.M., and Dideberg, O. (1998)
Acta Crystallogr. D54, 47-57] but differs from that resulting from theX-ray study of
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LII [Carfi, A., Pares, S., Duée, E., Galleni, M., Duez, C., Frère, J. M., and Dideberg, O.(1995)
EMBO J. 14, 4914-4921]. These results suggest that this binuclear metal site may be a generalfeature of metallo-
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-lactamases.