文摘
The time evolution of the growth process of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (orV-SWNTs) on a flat substrate was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), resonant Ramanspectroscopy, and angle-resolved X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). This detailedcharacterization gives evidence for the growth of a thin layer (crust) of randomly oriented single-walledcarbon nanotubes during the first stages of the growth process. This crust is responsible for the uniqueforest-like morphology exhibited by this type of SWNT structure.