Poly(3-(
tert-butoxycarbonyl)-
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) has been synthesized
and characterized by gel permeationchromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy,
and thermal analysis. Thepolymer is a chemically amplified photoresist. Arrays of lines with 25
![](/images/entities/mgr.gif)
m width
and 25
![](/images/entities/mgr.gif)
m spacing weresuccessfully patterned with this polymer by photolithography. Rat fibroblast cells were seeded on thesepatterned surfaces as well as the smooth glass surface. Phase contrast microscopy showed that cells on thepatterned surfaces were strongly aligned
and elongated along the grooves as compared to r
andomly spreadingon the smooth surface. Since controlling cell orientation is critical for the development of advanced formsof tissue repair
and cell engineering therapies, for example, peripheral nerve repair, production of tendon
and ligament substitutes in vitro,
and control of microvascular repair, the described polymer may be usefulfor applications in tissue reconstruction.