文摘
The synthesis of the new phosphinodi(benzylsilane) compound PhP{(o-C6H4CH2)SiMe2H}2 (1) is achieved in a one-pot reaction from the corresponding phenylbis(o-tolylphosphine). Compound 1 acts as a pincer-type ligand capable of adopting different coordination modes at Ru through different extents of Si鈥揌 bond activation as demonstrated by a combination of X-ray diffraction analysis, density functional theory calculations, and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Reaction of 1 with RuH2(H2)2(PCy3)2 (2) yields quantitatively [RuH2{[畏2-(HSiMe2)-CH2-o-C6H4]2PPh}(PCy3)] (3), a complex stabilized by two rare high order 蔚-agostic Si鈥揌 bonds and involved in terminal hydride/畏2-Si鈥揌 exchange processes. A small free energy of reaction (螖rG298 = +16.9 kJ mol鈥?) was computed for dihydrogen loss from 3 with concomitant formation of the 16-electron species [RuH{[畏2-(HSiMe2)-CH2-o-C6H4]PPh[CH2-o-C6H4SiMe2]}(PCy3)] (4). Complex 4 features an unprecedented 29Si NMR decoalescence process. The dehydrogenation process is fully reversible under standard conditions (1 bar, 298 K).