A Practical Pilot-Scale Synthesis of 4-Vinyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Using Imidate Ester Chemistry and Phase-Transfer Catalysis
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文摘
A two-step telescoped synthesis of 4-vinyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (2) was demonstrated using imidate ester chemistry andphase-transfer catalysis. Treatment of 2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol (1) with the Vilsmeier reagent resulted in an in situgeneration of a bis-imidate intermediate 4, which was convertedto 4-(2-chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (6) via a sequentialring closure and chloride displacement reactions. Furtherdehydrohalogenation of 6 using a phase-transfer catalystprovided an excellent, cost-effective method to prepare highquality 4-vinyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (2). The yields for thetwo-step telescoped process ranged from 83 to 90%.

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