Fluorocarbon Crowning: Langmuir-Blodgett Deposition versus Self-Assembly at Molecularly Rough Surfaces
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文摘
Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of a single monolayer of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis[(N-(perfluoroundecanoamidoethyl)-N,N-dimethylammonium)methyl]benzene tetrabromide (1) onto a thin film made from alternating layers of poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMA) and poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) ions affords a uniform fluorinatedsurface of low energy. An analogous surface that has been constructed by self-assembly shows the same critical surfacetension of 16.5 dyn/cm. A comparison of Zisman plots for these two modified films, in combination with analysisby X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, indicates that Langmuir-Blodgett deposition produces a higher quality andmore densely packed fluorocarbon surface that is very hydrophobic. In sharp contrast, the use of a single-chain analog(i.e., N-(perfluoroundecanoamidoethyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide) (2)) affords relatively high energy surfacesby Langmuir-Blodgett deposition and by self-assembly.

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