文摘
This article discusses the relationship between the molecular structure of bolaamphiphiles bearing mesogenic groupsand their interfacial self-organized morphology. On the basis of the molecular structures of bolaamphiphiles, wedesigned and synthesized a series of molecules with different hydrophobic alkyl chain lengths, hydrophilic headgroups,mesogenic groups, and connectors between the alkyl chains and the mesogenic group. Through investigating theirinterfacial self-organization behavior, some experiential rules are summarized: (1) An appropriate alkyl chain lengthis necessary to form stable surface micelles; (2) different categories of headgroups have a great effect on the interfacialself-organized morphology; (3) different types of mesogenic groups have little effect on the structure of the interfacialassembly when it is changed from biphenyl to azobenzene or stilbene; (4) the orientation of the ester linker betweenthe mesogenic group and alkyl chain can greatly influence the interfacial self-organization behavior. It is anticipatedthat this line of research may be helpful for the molecular engineering of bolaamphiphiles to form tailor-mademorphologies.