Design of Triads for Probing the Direct Through Space Energy Transfers in Closely Spaced Assemblies
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Using a selective stepwise Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, two trimers built on three different chromophores were prepared. These trimers exhibit a DA1-A2 structure where the donor D (octa-尾-alkyl zinc(II)porphyrin either as diethylhexamethyl, 10a, or tetraethyltetramethyl, 10b, derivatives) through space transfers the S1 energy to two different acceptors, di(4-ethylbenzene) zinc(II)porphyrin (A1; acceptor 1) placed cofacial with D, and the corresponding free base (A2; acceptor 2), which is meso鈥搈eso-linked with A1. This structure design allows for the possibility of comparing two series of assemblies, 9a,b (DA1) with 10a,b (DÂ1-A2), for the evaluation of the S1 energy transfer for the global process D*鈫?b>A2 in the trimers. From the comparison of the decays of the fluorescence of D, the rates for through space energy transfer, kET for 10a,b (kET 鈮?6.4 脳 109 (10a), 5.9 脳 109 s鈥? (10b)), and those for the corresponding cofacial DA1 systems, 9a,b, (kET 鈮?5.0 脳 109 (9a), 4.7 脳 109 s鈥? (9b)), provide an estimate for kET for the direct through space D*鈫?b>A2 process (i.e., kET(DA1-A2) 鈥?kET(DA1) = kET(D*鈫?b>A2) 1 脳 109 s鈥?). This channel of relaxation represents 15% of kET for D*鈫?b>A1.

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