文摘
The catalytic mechanism for the production of H2 and CO2 from CH3OH and H2O by [K(dme)2][Ru(H) (trop2dad)] (K(dme)2.1_exp) was investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Since the reaction occurs under mild conditions and at reasonable rates, it could be considered an ideal way to use methanol to store hydrogen. The predicted mechanism begins with the dehydrogenation of methanol to formaldehyde through a new ligand鈥搇igand bifunctional mechanism, where two hydrogen atoms of CH3OH eliminate to the ligand鈥檚 N and C atoms, a mechanism that is more favorable than the previously known mechanisms, 尾-H elimination, or the metal鈥搇igand bifunctional. The key initiator of this first step is formed by migration of the hydride in 1 from the ruthenium to the meta-carbon atom, which generates 1鈥?with a frustrated Lewis pair in the ring between N and C. Hydroxide, formed when 1鈥?cleaves H2O, reacts rapidly with CH2O to give H2C(OH)O鈥?/sup>, which subsequently donates a hydride to 6 to generate HCOOH and 5. HCOOH then protonates 5 to give formate and a neutral complex, 4, with a fully hydrogenated ligand. The hydride of formate transfers to 6, releasing CO2. The fully hydrogenated complex, 4, is first deprotonated by OH鈥?/sup> to form 5, which then releases hydrogen to regenerate the catalyst, 1鈥? In this mechanism, which explains the experimental observations, the whole reaction occurs on the chemically non-innocent ligand with the ruthenium atom appearing as a spectator.