文摘
The successive growth of mutually perpendicular molecular lines from one dangling-bond (DB)site on the Si(100)-(2×1)-H surface has been realized through a substrate-mediated chain reaction at 300K. Among various molecules, acetone molecules undergo the most facile chain reaction with a DB site,which proceeds selectively on the Si(100)-(2×1)-H surface, resulting in only single molecular lines in theparallel-row (parallel to the dimer row) direction. The smaller size and higher reactivity of acetone moleculesenable us to successively grow a parallel-row acetone line from the end of a cross-row (perpendicular tothe dimer row) allylmercaptan line simply by changing the feed of gas molecules into the reaction chamber.Since the length of a molecular line is controlled by the number of gas molecules impinged, it is possibleto turn a chain reaction from the cross-row direction to the parallel-row direction at any desired point onthe surface. The reaction path of the adsorbing molecules is discussed. The present study provides a newmeans of fabricating mutually perpendicular molecular lines through a chain reaction initiating at apreselected DB site on the Si(100)-(2×1) surface.