Protein glycosylation plays an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of various
liver diseases. However,
little is known about the precise alterations in protein glycosylation or the potential correlation between glycan-related genes expression and glycan profiles in
liver fibrosis. The aim of the study was to investigate potential associations between glycan-related genes expression and glycan profiles to evaluate
liver fibrosis in a mouse model. Analyses of glycan-related genes expression and glycan profiles were performed using o
ligonucleotide microarrays and lectin microarrays, respectively. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to confirm any altered glycan-related genes expression levels and protein levels. Moreover, altered glycan patterns on the surface of hepatocytes were verified by lectin histochemistry. These results revealed that the mRNA levels of 10 glycan-related genes were significantly altered in fibrotic
liver. Furthermore, we observed an increase in multivalent sia
lic acid, poly-LacNAc, sialyl-T-antigen, Fucose伪-1,3/6GlcNAc, and GalNAc伪1鈥?Gal in fibrotic
liver specimens, whereas GlcNAc o
ligomers was decreased in fibrotic
liver. Our findings indicated that the synthetic pathway of 鈥淭n antigen 鈫?T antigen (core-1) 鈫?sialyl-T antigen鈥?was activated for
O-glycan during the process of
liver fibrosis.
Keywords:
hepatic fibrosis; gene expression microarray; lectin microarray; glycan-related genes; glycan structure; lectin histochemistry; tumorigenesis