Indium-Mediated -Allylation, -Prop
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文摘
3-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxyalk-2-enylsulfonium salts, generated in situ from the reaction of ,-enones with dimethyl sulfide in the presence of TBSOTf, underwent a novel nucleophilic substitution withallylindiums to give silyl enol ethers of ,-alkenyl ketones in good yields, which correspond to formal Michaeladdition products. In a similar manner, 1,4-propargylation of propargylindiums onto the sulfonium saltsproduced the corresponding silyl enol ethers of ,-alkynyl ketones in good yields. Organoindium reagentsderived from -substituted propargyl bromide and indium afforded the corresponding silyl enol ethers of-allenyl ketones in good yields. The reaction proceeds via an addition-substitution mechanism involvingthe formation of allylic sulfonium salts. The presence of the intermediate sulfonium salt was confirmed byobservation of the low-temperature 1H NMR spectra.

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