Unified Model for the Ultrafast Decay of Pyrimidine Nucleobases
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文摘
Ultrafast decay processes detected after absorption of UV radiation in gas-phase pyrimidine nucleobasesuracil, thymine, and cytosine are ascribed to the barrierless character of the pathway along the low-lying1(mages/gifchars/pi.gif" BORDER=0 >mages/gifchars/pi.gif" BORDER=0 >*) hypersurface connecting the Franck-Condon region with an out-of-plane distorted ethene-like conicalintersection with the ground state. Longer lifetime decays and low quantum yield emission are on the otherhand related to the presence of a 1(mages/gifchars/pi.gif" BORDER=0 >mages/gifchars/pi.gif" BORDER=0 >*) state planar minimum on the S1 surface and the barriers to accessother conical intersections. A unified model for the three systems is established on the basis of accuratemulticonfigurational CASPT2 calculations, whereas the effect of the different levels of theory on the resultsis carefully analyzed.

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