Attachment of Water and Alcohol Molecules onto Water and Alcohol Clusters

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• 作者：Isabelle Braud ; Julien Boulon ; S茅bastien Zamith ; Jean-Marc L鈥橦ermite
• 刊名：Journal of Physical Chemistry A
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 11, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：119
• 期：23
• 页码：6017-6023
• 全文大小：329K
• ISSN：1520-5215

文摘

Absolute attachment cross sections of single molecules M (M = water, ethanol, or methanol) onto positively charged mass-selected clusters X_nH⁺ (X = water, ethanol, or methanol) were measured for cluster sizes ranging from tens to hundreds of molecules and center-of-mass collision energies varying from 0.1 to 鈭? eV. The attachment cross sections, which converge as expected toward geometrical cross sections at large cluster sizes, are systematically and noticeably lower than geometrical cross sections at small sizes. Attachment cross sections depend barely on the nature of the reactants. Homogeneous attachment reactions X_nH⁺ + X 鈫?X_n+1H⁺ can be accounted for by a dynamical collisional model, in which the intermolecular interactions between the target cluster and the impinging molecule can be neglected. Dynamical arguments account satisfactorily for size and energy dependences of attachment cross sections and also for their variation from one element to another. It is thus suggested that either the attachment probabilities are likely to be more governed by the capacity of clusters to absorb collision energy rather than by cluster/molecule intermolecular interactions, or it indicates that the strength of these interactions does not differ noticeably among the hydrogen-bonded systems investigated. However, for inhomogeneous reactions of the form X_nH⁺ + Y 鈫?X_nYH⁺ (X, Y = water, ethanol, methanol), although the global size dependences are qualitatively reproduced, the variations of attachment cross sections with the nature on the impinging molecule are not satisfactorily accounted for within the simple empirical model proposed for homogeneous reactions.