文摘
A ruthenium catalyst for the reduction of esters by hydrogenation has been developed. Processes for the hydrogenation of esters have also been developed for (R)-1,2-propanediol and 2-(l-menthoxy)ethanol. The catalyst shows good catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of esters in methanol. Methyl lactate was reduced at 30 掳C and gave turnover numbers (TON) up to 4000. The optical purity of the (R)-1,2-propanediol made by the hydrogenation of methyl (R)-lactate was higher than that via the asymmetric hydrogenation of hydroxyacetone. A hydrogenation process to replace the lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) reduction used in the production of 2-(l-menthoxy)ethanol was developed.