Trisannelation of Acrylates to 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylates by a Pd(OAc)2/HPMoV/CeCl3/O2 System
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文摘
A new type of trisannelation reaction of acrylates throughacetal formation was developed by Pd(OAc)2 combined withmolybdovanadophosphoric acid (HPMo8V4) and Lewis acidunder atmospheric dioxygen. Thus, the reaction of isobutylacrylate in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, HPMo8V4, and CeCl3under O2 (1 atm) in MeOH/AcOH afforded isobutyl 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate in fair yield. The reaction was foundto proceed through the palladium-catalyzed acetalization ofacrylate with methanol followed by the trisannelation reactionof the resulting acetal promoted by CeCl3.

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