Reversible, Electrochemically Controlled Binding of Phosphine to Iron and Cobalt Bis(dithiolene) Complexes
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The homoleptic bis(dithiolene) complexes [M(S2C2R2)2]2 (M = Fe,Co; R = p-anisyl) undergo two successive reductions to formanions that display [M(S2C2R2)2]22- 2[M(S2C2R2)2]1- solutionequilibria. The neutral dimers react with Ph3P to form squarepyramidal [M(Ph3P)(S2C2R2)2]0. Voltammetric measurements upon[M(Ph3P)(S2C2R2)2]0 in CH2Cl2 reveal only irreversible features atnegative potentials, consistent with Ph3P dissociation upon reduction. Dissociation and reassociation of Ph3P from and to [Fe(Ph3P)(S2C2R2)2]0 is demonstrated by spectroelectrochemical measurements. These collective observations form the basis for a cycle ofreversible, electrochemically controlled binding of Ph3P to[M(S2C2R2)2]2 (M = Fe, Co; R = p-anisyl). All members of thecycle ([M(S2C2R2)2]20, [M(S2C2R2)2]21-, [M(S2C2R2)2]22-, [M(S2C2R2)2]1-,[M(Ph3P)(S2C2R2)2]) for M = Fe, Co have been characterized bycrystallography. Square planar [Fe(S2C2R2)2]1- is the first suchiron dithiolene species to be structurally identified and reveals Fe-Sbond distances of 2.172(1) and 2.179(1) Å, which are appreciablyshorter than those in corresponding square planar dianions.

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