Stereospecific High-affinity TRPV1 Antagonists: Chiral N-(2-Benzyl-3-pivaloyloxypropyl) 2-[4-(methylsulfonylamino)phenyl]propionamide Analogues
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文摘
Previously, we reported the thiourea antagonists 2a and 2b as potent and high affinity TRPV1 antagonists. For further optimization of the lead compounds, a series of their amide and α-substituted amide surrogates were investigated and novel chiral N-(2-benzyl-3-pivaloyloxypropyl) 2-[4-(methylsulfonylamino)phenyl]propionamide analogues were characterized as potent and stereospecific rTRPV1 antagonists. In particular, compounds 72 and73 displayed high binding affinities, with Ki values of 4.12 and 1.83 nM and potent antagonism with Ki values of 0.58 and 5.2 nM, respectively, in rTRPV1/CHO cells. These values are comparable or more potent than those of 5-iodoRTX under the same assay conditions. A distinctive binding model that includes two hydrophobic pockets is proposed for this series of compounds based on docking studies of 57 and 72 with a homology model of the TM3/4 region of TRPV1.

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