Identification of Natural Products Using HPLC-SPE Combined with CapNMR
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文摘
Two major development areas in HPLC-NMR hyphenationare postcolumn solid-phase extraction (HPLC-SPE-NMR)and capillary separations with NMR detection by meansof solenoidal microcoils (CapNMR). These two techniqueswere combined off-line into HPLC-SPE-CapNMR, whichcombines the advantage of high loadability of normal-boreHPLC columns with high mass sensitivity of capillaryNMR probes with an active volume of 1.5 <IMG SRC="/images/entities/mgr.gif">L. Thetechnique was used for rapid identification of complexsesquiterpene lactones and esterified phenylpropanoidspresent in an essentially crude plant extract (toluenefraction of an ethanolic extract of Thapsia garganicafruits). Elution profiles of 10 × 1 mm i.d. SPE cartridgesfilled with poly(divinylbenzene) resin were found to beonly marginally broader than those observed upon directinjection of 6-L samples into the probe. Thus, thetechnique focuses analytes emerging in the HPLC elutionbands of 0.5-1 mL into volumes of ~10 L, compatiblewith the CapNMR probe. Using this technique, ninenatural products (1-9) present in the plant extract inamounts varying from 0.1 to 20% were identified bymeans of 1D and 2D NMR spectra, supported by parallelHPLC-ESIMS measurements. Therefore, HPLC-SPE-CapNMR should be regarded as an attractive alternative toother applications of CapNMR for mixture analysis.

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