Easily Prepared Chiral Scorpionates: Tris(2-oxazolinyl)boratoiridium(I) Compounds and Their Interactions with MeOTf
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文摘
Optically active C<sub>3sub>-symmetric monoanionic ligands are uncommon in organometallic chemistry. Here we describe the synthesis of readily prepared tris(4S-isopropyl-2-oxazolinyl)phenylborate [To<sup>Psup>] and fluxional, zwitterionic four- and five-coordinate iridium(I) compounds [Ir(To<sup>Psup>)(η<sup>4sup>-C<sub>8sub>H<sub>12sub>)] (4) and [Ir(To<sup>Psup>)(CO)<sub>2sub>] (5). The highly fluxional nature of 4 and 5 makes structural assignment difficult, and the interaction between the iridium(I) center and the [To<sup>Psup>] ligand is established by solid-state and solution <sup>15sup>N NMR methods that permit the direct comparison between solution and solid-state structures. Although iridium cyclooctadiene 4 is a mixture of four- and five-coordinate species, the dicarbonyl 5 is only the five-coordinate isomer. The addition of electrophiles MeOTf and MeI provides the oxazoline N-methylated product rather than the iridium methyl oxidative addition product. N-Methylation was unequivocally proven by through-bond coupling observed in <sup>1sup>H−<sup>15sup>N HMBC experiments.

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