Nd-Sialon Microcrystals with an Orthogonal Array
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文摘
Nd-Sialon microcrystals with a novel orthogonal array morphology were developed by inducing catalysis of Fe for the first time, via a combination of vapor−liquid−solid (VLS) and vapor−solid (VS) growth mechanisms. The chemical composition of Nd-Sialon crystals was determined to be NdSi5.4Al1.6O0.6N9.4. The morphology of the tips strongly depended on the relative position of the liquid droplet to the crystal. Furthermore, the crystal growth process of Nd-Sialon microcrystals with the novel morphology was discussed. The Nd-Sialon single crystal shows UV-to-blue emission when it is excited by a wavelength of 325 nm. Nd-Sialon is envisioned to have potential in many functional applications, such as white LEDs, detector arrays, MEMS, and optical components. This work shines a light on the growth of Nd-Sialon single crystals for potential laser application.

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