Ethene Elimination during Thermolysis of Bis(3-butenyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl)dimethyltitanium
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文摘
Thermolysis of [TiMe2{畏5-C5Me4(CH2CH2CH鈺怌H2)}2] (1) in toluene at 120 掳C for 4 h resulted in the formation of the cyclopentadiene ring-tethered titanacyclobutane [TiIV{畏5-C5Me4CH2CH2CH(魏-CH)}2CH2] (2) in virtually quantitative yields. Thermolysis in an NMR tube at 100 掳C revealed that initial elimination of methane is followed by addition of one 3-butenyl double bond to a titanocene鈭抦ethylidene moiety. The formed titanacyclobutane intermediate [Ti{畏5-C5Me4(CH2CH2CH鈺怌H2)}{畏5-C5Me4CH2CH2CH(魏-CH)CH2CH2(魏-CH2)}] (4) then underwent a metathesis reaction with the pendant 3-butenyl to give 2 and free ethene. Cleavage of Ti鈭扖 bonds of 2 with HCl afforded stable ansa-[TiCl2{畏5-C5Me4(CH2)75-C5Me4}] (3). Sunlight photolysis of 1 gave rise to the cyclopentadiene ring-tethered titanacyclopentane [TiIV{畏5-C5Me4(CH2CH2CH(魏-CH)CH2}2] (5), the known product of cycloaddition reactions following the removal of chlorine atoms from [TiCl2{畏5-C5Me4(CH2CH2CH鈺怌H2)}2] with magnesium (as found by Hora膷ek, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6, 2397).

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