ent-Cholesterol was synthesized in 16 steps from commercially available (S)-citronellol. The overall yieldfor the synthesis was 2.0%. This route is amenable to gram-scale preparation of ent-cholesterol. Isotopicincorporation near the end of the synthesis was achieved using labeled methyl iodide. This synthesis isthe most practical to date and will make ent-cholesterol more readily available to use as a probe of thefunction and metabolism of cholesterol.