文摘
A series of bis(terpyridine)RuII complexes have been prepared, where one of the terpyridines is functionalized inthe 4'-position by a phosphonic or carboxylic acid group for attachment to TiO2. The other is functionalized, alsoin the 4'-position, by a potential electron donor. In complexes 1a, 3a, and 4a,b, this donor is tyrosine or hydrogen-bonded tyrosine, while in 2a it is carotenoic amide. The synthesis and photophysical properties of the complexesare discussed. On irradiation with visible light, the formation of a long-lived charge-separated state was anticipated,via primary electron ejection into the TiO2, followed by secondary electron transfer from the donor to thephotogenerated RuIII. However, such a charge-separated state could be observed with certainty only with complex2a. To explain the result, quantum chemical calculations were performed on the different types of complexes.