Three different KNOB>3 salts with 18O values ranging fromabout -31 to +54 relative to VSMOW were used tocompare three off-line, sealed glass tube combustionmethods (widely used for isotope studies) with a morerecently developed on-line carbon combustion technique.All methods yielded roughly similar isotope ratios forKNO3 samples with 18O values in the midpoint of the18O scale near that of the nitrate reference material IAEA-NO-3 (around +21 to +25). This reference material hasbeen used previously for one-point interlaboratory andintertechnique calibrations. However, the isotope ratioscale factors by all of the off-line combustion techniquesare compressed such that they are between 0.3 and 0.7times that of the on-line combustion technique. Thecontraction of the 18O scale in the off-line preparationsapparently is caused by O isotope exchange between thesample and the glass combustion tubes. These resultsreinforce the need for nitrate reference materials with18O values far from that of atmospheric O2, to improveinterlaboratory comparability.