The isocyanide ligand for
ms co
mplexes with rutheniu
m(II) bis-bipyridine of the type [Ru(bpy)
2(CNx)Cl](CF
3SO
3) (
1),[Ru(bpy)
2(CNx)(py)](PF
6)
2 (
2), and [Ru(bpy)
2(CNx)
2](PF
6)
2 (
3) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, py = pyridine, and CNx =2,6-di
methylphenylisocyanide). The redox potentials shift positively as the nu
mber of CNx ligands increases. The
metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) bands of the co
mplexes are located at higher energy than 450 n
m andblue shift in proportion to the nu
mber of CNx ligands. The co
mplexes are not e
missive at roo
m te
mperature butexhibit intense structured e
mission bands at 77 K with e
mission lifeti
mes as high as 25
![](/i<font color=)
mages/entities/
mgr.gif">s. Geo
metry opti
mizationof the co
mplexes in the singlet ground and lowest-lying triplet states perfor
med using density functional theory(DFT) provides infor
mation about the orbital heritage and correlates with X-ray and electroche
mical results. Thelowest-lying triplet-state energies correlate well with the 77 K e
mission energies for the three co
mplexes. Singletexcited states calculated in ethanol using ti
me-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and the conductor-likepolarizable continuu
m model (CPCM) provide infor
mation that correlates favorably with the experi
mental absorptionspectra in ethanol.