Solvent Effects on the Conversion of Dicopper(II) -2:
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文摘
A new tridentate ligand, PYAN, is employed to investigate solventinfluences for dioxygen reactivity with [Cu(PYAN)(MeCN)]B(C6F5)4(1). Stopped-flow kinetic studies confirm that the adducts [{CuII(PYAN)}2(O2)][B(C6F5)4]2 (2Peroxo) and [{CuIII(PYAN)}2(O)2][B(C6F5)4]2(2Oxo) are in rapid equilibrium. Thermodynamic parameters for theequilibrium between 2Peroxo and 2Oxo are as follows: THF, H~ -15.7 kJ/mol, S ~ -83 J/K·mol; acetone, H ~ -15.8kJ/mol, S ~ -76 J/K·mol. UV-visible absorption and resonanceRaman spectroscopic signatures demonstrate that the equilibriumis highly solvent dependent; the mixture is mostly 2Peroxo inCH2Cl2, but there are significantly increasing quantities of 2Oxo alongthe series methylene chloride diethyl ether acetone tetrahydrofuran (THF). Copper(II)-Neq stretches (239, 243, 244,and 246 cm-1 in CH2Cl2, Et2O, acetone, and THF, respectively)are identified for 2Peroxo, but they are not seen in 2Oxo, revealingfor the first time direct evidence for solvent coordination in themore open 2Peroxo structure.

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