Planar Cu2(ppz)2 Dimers as SBUs for Diverse Polyoxometalate-Based Metal Organic Frameworks
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Five new polyoxometalate-based metal organic frameworks, [Cu4(ppz)4(PO4)]路[CuBr2] (1), [Cu4(ppz)4(MoO4)2(H2O)]路2H2O (2), [Cu(Hppz)(Mo2O7)] (3), [Cu2(ppz)2(Mo3O10)] (4), and [Cu6(ppz)6(PMo3VMo9VIO40)] (5) (Hppz = 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrazine), have been hydrothermally synthesized and fully characterized, in which a planar Cu2(ppz)2 dimer acts as a secondary building unit (SBU) and provides up to six potential binding sites. In virtue of the strong Jahn鈥揟eller (JT) effect of Cu(II) ions, the potential binding sites in the Cu2(ppz)2 SBU can facilely be occupied by auxiliary oxygen-donor anions and/or outward pyrazine nitrogen atoms of neighboring SBUs. The auxiliary oxygen-donor anions in compounds 1鈥?b>5 range from simple phosphate and molybdate, zonal Mo2O72鈥?/sup> and Mo3O102鈥?/sup> to a spherical three-electron reduced Keggin anion [PMo12O40]6鈥?/sup>, respectively. Compound 1 contains an unprecedented 3D (4,6)-connected cationic open framework [Cu4(ppz)4(PO4)]+ with 1D channels filled by linear CuBr2鈥?/sup> anions, where the Cu2(ppz)2 SBUs and PO4 groups act as nodes and the outward Cu鈥揘 bonds and oxo bridges act as linkers. 2 possesses a complicated trinodal (3,4)-connected topological framework, in which 渭3-MoO4 and Cu2(ppz)2 groups act as 3- and 4-connected nodes and the outward Cu鈥揘 bonds and double 渭2-MoO4 groups act as linkers. Differing from 1 and 2, compound 3 shows a 2D organic鈥搃norganic hybrid sheet constructed by a [Mo2O7]2鈥?/sup> ribbon of cyclic hexameric edge-shared [MoO6]-octahedra and Cu2(ppz)2 SBUs. Similar to 3, compound 4 also shows 2D organic鈥搃norganic hybrid sheets constructed by zigzag [Mo3O10]2鈥?/sup> ribbons and Cu2(ppz)2 SBUs, and adjacent sheets are extended by weak Mo鈥揘 bonds into the 3D network. 5 has a 3D 6-connected pcu topological framework constructed by Cu2(ppz)2 SBUs and [PMo12O40]6鈥?/sup> anions, which also can be viewed as cationic of the NbO topological [Cu6(ppz)6]6+ network with cavities filled by [PMo12O40]6鈥?/sup> anions. Magnetic measurements show that there is strong antiferromagnetic coupling within the Cu2(ppz)2 dimer and only one unpaired electron within the three-electron reduced Keggin anion.

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