A reduction of Fe
3O
4 nanowires in nanoscopic reactors of amorphous C:H nanotubes (a-CNTs) was taken tounderstand features of the chemical reaction mechanism in nanoscale reactors. Fe
3O
4 nanowires encapsulatedin a-CNTs were reduced into iron at a relatively low temperature of 570
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C, producing iron nanoparticlesencapsulated in CNTs accompanied by the crystallization of the a-CNT shell. It was found that carbon in thea-CNT shell rather than hydrogen (5.5 wt % in it) reduced Fe
3O
4, showing features different from those ina macroscopic system. The possible mechanisms behind this phenomenon are discussed.